Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- fichiers:fontes:fontes_t1_pour_les_mathematiques [2018/05/24 22:04] – joseph.wright
+++ 5_fichiers:fontes:fontes_t1_pour_les_mathematiques [2024/05/05 19:14] (Version actuelle) – Ajout d'un lien interne. jejust
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
----
+====== Quelles sont les fontes T1 disponibles pour les mathématiques? ======
-section: Fonts
-subsection: Adobe Type&nbsp;1 (''PostScript'') fonts
-permalink: /FAQ-psfchoice.html
-date: 2014-06-10
----
-# Choice of Type&nbsp;1 fonts for typesetting Maths
 If you are interested in text alone, you can in principle use any of
-the huge numbers of text fonts in Adobe Type&nbsp;1, TrueType or OpenType
+the huge numbers of text fonts in Adobe Type 1, TrueType or OpenType
 formats.  The constraint is, of course, that your previewer and
-printer driver should support such fonts (TeX itself _only_
+printer driver should support such fonts (TeX itself //only//
 cares about metrics, not the actual character programs).
@@ Ligne 17: / Ligne 11: @@
 particular  by the
 demands that TeX makes of maths fonts (for details, see the papers
-by
+by [[https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb14-3/tb40horn.pdf|B.K.P. Horn in TUGboat 14(3)]],
-  [B.K.P. Horn in TUGboat 14(3)](http://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb14-3/tb40horn.pdf),
+or by [[https://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb19-2/tb59bouc.pdf|Thierry Bouche in TUGboat 19(2)]]).
-  or by
-  [Thierry Bouche in TUGboat 19(2)](http://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb19-2/tb59bouc.pdf)).
 There are several options available, which are
 based on Knuth's original designs.  Others complement other
-commercial and free text font designs; one set (MicroPress's ''informal math'')
+commercial and free text font designs; one set (MicroPress's "informal math")
 stands alone.
 Users should also consider the possibilities of typesetting
-[maths using OpenType fonts](FAQ-otf-maths.md).
+[[5_fichiers:fontes:fontes_opentype_pour_les_mathematiques|maths using OpenType fonts]].
-''Free'' font families that will support TeX mathematics include:
+"Free" font families that will support TeX mathematics include:
-- Computer Modern (75 fonts&nbsp;&mdash; optical scaling) Donald E. Knuth
+  * **Computer Modern** (75 fonts -- optical scaling) by Donald E. Knuth.
+ The CM fonts were originally designed in MetaFont, but are also
+ now available in scalable outline form.  There are commercial as
+ well as public domain versions, and there are both Adobe Type 1 and
+ TrueType versions.  A set of outline versions of the fonts was
+ developed as a commercial venture by Y&Y and Blue Sky Research;
+ they have since assigned the copyright to the AMS, and the
+ fonts are now freely available from CTAN.  Their quality is
+ such that they have become the //de facto// standard for Type 1
+ versions of the fonts.
-  The CM fonts were originally designed in MetaFont, but are also
+  * **AMS fonts** (52 fonts, optical scaling) from the AMS.
-  now available in scalable outline form.  There are commercial as
+ This set of fonts offers adjuncts to the CM set, including
-  well as public domain versions, and there are both Adobe Type&nbsp;1 and
+ two sets of symbol fonts (''msam'' and ''msbm'') and
-  TrueType versions.  A set of outline versions of the fonts was
+ Euler text fonts.
-  developed as a commercial venture by Y&Y and Blue Sky Research;
+ These are not a self-standing family, but merit discussion here (not
-  they have since assigned the copyright to the AMS, and the
+ least because several other families mimic the symbol fonts).
-  fonts are now freely available from CTAN.  Their quality is
+ Freely-available Type 1 versions of the fonts are available on
-  such that they have become the _de facto_ standard for Type&nbsp;1
+ CTAN.  The [[ctanpkg>eulervm|eulervm]] package permits use
-  versions of the fonts.
+ of the Euler maths alphabet in conjunction with text fonts that do
+ not provide maths alphabets of their own (for instance, Adobe
+ Palatino or Minion).
-- AMS fonts (52 fonts, optical scaling) The AMS
+  * **Mathpazo** version 1.003 (5 fonts) by Diego Puga.
+ The Pazo Math fonts are a family of type 1 fonts suitable for
+ typesetting maths in combination with the Palatino family of text
+ fonts.  Four of the five fonts of the distribution are maths
+ alphabets, in upright and italic shapes, medium and bold weights;
+ the fifth font contains a small selection of "blackboard bold"
+ characters (chosen for their mathematical significance).  Support
+ under LaTeX2e is available in
+ [[5_fichiers:fontes:utiliser_des_fontes_adobe_t1_avec_tex|PSNFSS]]; the fonts are
+ licensed under the GPL, with legalese permitting the use of
+ the fonts in published documents.
-  This set of fonts offers adjuncts to the CM set, including
+  * **Fourier/Utopia** (15 fonts) by Michel Bovani.
-  two sets of symbol fonts (`msam` and `msbm`) and
+ ''Fourier'' is a family built on Adobe ''Utopia''
-  Euler text fonts.
+ (which has been released for usage free of charge by Adobe).  The
-  These are not a self-standing family, but merit discussion here (not
+ fonts provide the basic Computer Modern set of mathematical symbols,
-  least because several other families mimic the symbol fonts).
+ and add many of the AMS mathematical symbols (though you are
-  Freely-available Type&nbsp;1 versions of the fonts are available on
+ expected to use some from the AMS fonts themselves).  There
-  CTAN.  The [`eulervm`](https://ctan.org/pkg/eulervm) package permits use
+ are also several other mathematical and decorative symbols.  The
-  of the Euler maths alphabet in conjunction with text fonts that do
+ fonts come with a [[ctanpkg>fourier|fourier]] package for use with LaTeX;
-  not provide maths alphabets of their own (for instance, Adobe
+ text support of OT1 encoding is not provided --- you are
-  Palatino or Minion).
+ expected to use T1.
-- Mathpazo version 1.003 (5 fonts) Diego Puga
+  * **Fourier/New Century Schoolbook** by Michael Zedler
+ ''Fouriernc'' is a configuration using the Fourier fonts in
+ the ConTeXt of New Century Schoolbook text fonts.
-  The Pazo Math fonts are a family of type&nbsp;1 fonts suitable for
+  * **KP-fonts** from the Johannes Kepler project.
-  typesetting maths in combination with the Palatino family of text
+ The ''kp-fonts'' family provides a comprehensive set of text
-  fonts.  Four of the five fonts of the distribution are maths
+ and maths fonts.  The set includes replacement fixed-width and sans
-  alphabets, in upright and italic shapes, medium and bold weights;
+ fonts (though some reports have suggested that these are less
-  the fifth font contains a small selection of ''blackboard bold''
+ successful, and their use may be suppressed when loading the fonts'
-  characters (chosen for their mathematical significance).  Support
+ [[ctanpkg>kpfonts|kpfonts]] LaTeX support package). For an example, see [[http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/kpserif/|http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/kpserif/]]
-  under LaTeX2e is available in
-  [PSNFSS](FAQ-usepsfont.md); the fonts are
-  licensed under the GPL, with legalese permitting the use of
-  the fonts in published documents.
-- Fourier/Utopia (15 fonts) Michel Bovani
+  * **MathDesign** (3 free families, 3 commercial-based families...so far) by Paul Pichaureau.
+ This set so far offers mathematics fonts to match the free fonts
+ Adobe Utopia, URW Garamond and Bitstream Charter (the text versions
+ of all of which are separately available, on CTAN, in Type 1
+ format), and Adobe Garamond Pro, Adobe UtopiaStd and ITC Charter
+ (which are commercial fonts, all available for purchase on the web).
+ There has been a little comment on these fonts, but none
+ from actual users posted to the public forums.  Users, particularly
+ those who are willing to discuss their experiences, would obviously
+ be welcome.  Browse the CTAN directory and see which you
+ want: there is a wealth of documentation and examples. For samples of the free variants, see [[http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/garamond/|http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/garamond/]] for URW Garamond
-  `Fourier` is a family built on Adobe `Utopia`
+  * **Belleek** (3 fonts) by Richard Kinch.
-  (which has been released for usage free of charge by Adobe).  The
+ Belleek is the upshot of Kinch's thoughts on how MetaFont might be used
-  fonts provide the basic Computer Modern set of mathematical symbols,
+ in the future: they were published simultaneously as MetaFont source,
-  and add many of the AMS mathematical symbols (though you are
+ as Type 1 fonts, and as TrueType fonts.  The fonts act as "drop-in"
-  expected to use some from the AMS fonts themselves).  There
+ replacements for the basic MathTime set (as an example of
-  are also several other mathematical and decorative symbols.  The
+ "what might be done").
-  fonts come with a [`fourier`](https://ctan.org/pkg/fourier) package for use with LaTeX;
-  text support of OT1 encoding is not provided&nbsp;&mdash; you are
-  expected to use T1.
+ The paper outlining Kinch's thoughts, proceeding from considerations
+ of the "intellectual" superiority of MetaFont to evaluations of why its
+ adoption is so limited and what might be done about the problem, is
+ to be found at [[http://truetex.com/belleek.pdf]].
-- Fourier/New Century SchoolbookMichael Zedler
+  * **MTPro2 Lite** by Michael Spivak from //Publish or Perish, Inc//.
+ A (functional) subset of the MathTime Pro 2 font set, that is made
+ available, free, for general use.  While it does not offer the full
+ power of the commercial product (see below), it is nevertheless a
+ desirable font set.
-  `Fouriernc` is a configuration using the Fourier fonts in
+  * **Mathptmx** by Alan Jeffrey, Walter Schmidt and others.
-  the ConTeXt of New Century Schoolbook text fonts.
+ This set contains maths italic, symbol, extension, and roman virtual
+ fonts, built from Adobe Times, Symbol, Zapf Chancery, and the
+ Computer Modern fonts.  The resulting mixture is not  entirely
+ acceptable, but can pass in many circumstances.  The real advantage
+ is that the mathptm fonts are (effectively) free, and the resulting
+ PostScript files can be freely exchanged.  Support under LaTeX2e
+ is available in [[5_fichiers:fontes:utiliser_des_fontes_adobe_t1_avec_tex|PSNFSS]].
-- KP-fontsThe Johannes Kepler project
+  * **Computer Modern Bright Free**, scalable outline versions of these
+ fonts do exist; they are covered below together with their
+ commercial parallels.
-  The `kp-fonts` family provides a comprehensive set of text
+  * **URW Classico** (4 fonts). LaTeX support by Bob Tennent.
-  and maths fonts.  The set includes replacement fixed-width and sans
+ These are clones of Zapf's Optima available from CTAN (for
-  fonts (though some reports have suggested that these are less
+ non-commercial use only).  Mathematics support can be provided by
-  successful, and their use may be suppressed when loading the fonts'
+ using packages [[ctanpkg>eulervm|eulervm]] or [[ctanpkg>sansmath|sansmath]]. As a
-  [`kpfonts`](https://ctan.org/pkg/kpfonts) LaTeX support package).
+ sans-serif font family, Optima is especially suitable for
+ presentations.
-  For an example, see [http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/kpserif/](http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/kpserif/)
+The excellent //font catalogue// keeps an
+[[http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/mathfonts.html|up-to-date list]]
-- MathDesign (3 free families, 3 commercial-based
-  families&hellip;so far) Paul Pichaureau
-  This set so far offers mathematics fonts to match the free fonts
-  Adobe Utopia, URW Garamond and Bitstream Charter (the text versions
-  of all of which are separately available, on CTAN, in Type&nbsp;1
-  format), and Adobe Garamond Pro, Adobe UtopiaStd and ITC Charter
-  (which are commercial fonts, all available for purchase on the web).
-  There has been a little comment on these fonts, but none
-  from actual users posted to the public forums.  Users, particularly
-  those who are willing to discuss their experiences, would obviously
-  be welcome.  Browse the CTAN directory and see which you
-  want: there is a wealth of documentation and examples.
-  For samples of the free variants, see
-  [http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/garamond/](http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/garamond/) for URW Garamond
-- Belleek (3 fonts) Richard Kinch
-  Belleek is the upshot of Kinch's thoughts on how MetaFont might be used
-  in the future: they were published simultaneously as MetaFont source,
-  as Type&nbsp;1 fonts, and as TrueType fonts.  The fonts act as ''drop-in''
-  replacements for the basic MathTime set (as an example of ''what might
-  be done'').
-  The paper outlining Kinch's thoughts, proceeding from considerations
-  of the ''intellectual'' superiority of MetaFont to evaluations of why its
-  adoption is so limited and what might be done about the problem, is
-  to be found at [http://truetex.com/belleek.pdf]
-- MTPro2 Lite Pubish or Perish (Michael Spivak)
-  A (functional) subset of the MathTime Pro 2 font set, that is made
-  available, free, for general use.  While it does not offer the full
-  power of the commercial product (see below), it is nevertheless a
-  desirable font set.
-- Mathptmx Alan Jeffrey, Walter Schmidt and others.
-  This set contains maths italic, symbol, extension, and roman virtual
-  fonts, built from Adobe Times, Symbol, Zapf Chancery, and the
-  Computer Modern fonts.  The resulting mixture is not  entirely
-  acceptable, but can pass in many circumstances.  The real advantage
-  is that the mathptm fonts are (effectively) free, and the resulting
-  PostScript files can be freely exchanged.  Support under LaTeX2e
-  is available in [PSNFSS](FAQ-usepsfont.md).
-- Computer Modern Bright Free scalable outline versions of these
-  fonts do exist; they are covered below together with their
-  commercial parallels.
-- URW Classico (4 fonts)  LaTeX support by Bob Tennent
-  These are clones of Zapf's Optima available from CTAN (for
-  non-commercial use only).  Mathematics support can be provided by
-  using packages [`eulervm`](https://ctan.org/pkg/eulervm) or [`sansmath`](https://ctan.org/pkg/sansmath). As a
-  sans-serif font family, Optima is especially suitable for
-  presentations.
-The excellent _font catalogue_ keeps an
-[up-to-date list](http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/mathfonts.html)
 which describes the fonts by giving names and short examples, only.
-(At the time of writing&nbsp;&mdash; June 2008&nbsp;&mdash; the list has several that
+(At the time of writing --- June 2008 --- the list has several that
 are only scheduled for inclusion here.
-Another useful document is Stephen Hartke's ''Free maths font
+Another useful document is Stephen Hartke's "Free maths font survey",
-survey'', which is available on CTAN in both PDF and
+which is available on CTAN in both PDF and
 HTML formats.  The survey covers most of the fonts mentioned in
-the font catalogue, but also mentions some (such as [`Belleek`](https://ctan.org/pkg/Belleek)
+the font catalogue, but also mentions some (such as [[ctanpkg>Belleek|Belleek]]
 that the catalogue omits.
@@ Ligne 173: / Ligne 146: @@
 commercially, include:
-- BA Math (13 fonts) MicroPress Inc.
+  * **BA Math** (13 fonts) from MicroPress Inc.
+ BA Math is a family of serif fonts, inspired by the elegant
+ and graphically perfect font design of John Baskerville.  BA
+ Math comprises the fonts necessary for mathematical typesetting
+ (maths italic, math symbols and extensions) in normal and bold
+ weights.  The family also includes all OT1 and T1
+ encoded text fonts of various shapes, as well as fonts with most
+ useful glyphs of the TS1 encoding.  Macros for using the
+ fonts with Plain TeX, LaTeX 2.09 and current LaTeX are
+ provided.
+ For further details (including samples) see [[http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/bamath/bamain.htm]].
-  BA Math is a family of serif fonts, inspired by the elegant
+  * **CH Math** (15 fonts), from MicroPress Inc.
-  and graphically perfect font design of John Baskerville.  BA
+ CH Math is a family of slab serif fonts, designed as a maths
-  Math comprises the fonts necessary for mathematical typesetting
+ companion for Bitstream Charter.  (The distribution includes
-  (maths italic, math symbols and extensions) in normal and bold
+ four free Bitstream text fonts, in addition to the 15 hand-hinted
-  weights.  The family also includes all OT1 and T1
+ MicroPress fonts.)
-  encoded text fonts of various shapes, as well as fonts with most
+ For further details (including samples) see
-  useful glyphs of the TS1 encoding.  Macros for using the
+ [[http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/chmath/chmain.htm]]
-  fonts with Plain TeX, LaTeX 2.09 and current LaTeX are
-  provided.
-  For further details (including samples) see
+  * **Computer Modern Bright** (62 fonts -- optical scaling) by Walter Schmidt.
+ CM Bright is a family of sans serif fonts, based on Knuth's
+ CM fonts.  It comprises the fonts necessary for mathematical
+ typesetting, including AMS symbols, as well as text and text
+ symbol fonts of various shapes.  The collection comes with its own
+ set of files for use with LaTeX.  The CM Bright fonts are
+ supplied in Type 1 format by MicroPress, Inc.   The
+ [[ctanpkg>hfbright|hfbright]] bundle offers free Type 1 fonts for text using
+ the OT1 encoding --- the [[ctanpkg>cm-super|cm-super]] fonts provide the
+ fonts in T1 text encoding but don't support CM bright
+ mathematics.
+ For further details of Micropress' offering (including samples) see
+ [[http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/brmath/brmain.htm]]
-  [http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/bamath/bamain.htm]
+  * **Concrete Math** (25 fonts -- optical scaling), by Ulrik Vieth
-- CH Math (15 fonts) MicroPress Inc.
+ The Concrete Math font set was derived from the Concrete Roman
+ typefaces designed by Knuth.  The set provides a collection of math
+ italics, math symbol, and math extension fonts, and fonts of
+ AMS symbols that fit with the Concrete set, so that Concrete
+ may be used as a [[5_fichiers:fontes:utiliser_les_fontes_concrete|complete replacement for Computer Modern]].
+ Since Concrete is considerably darker than CM, the family may
+ particularly attractive for use in low-resolution printing or in
+ applications such as posters or transparencies.  Concrete Math
+ fonts, as well as Concrete Roman fonts, are supplied in Type 1
+ format by MicroPress, Inc.
+ For further information (including samples) see [[http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/ccmath/ccmain.htm]].
-  CH Math is a family of slab serif fonts, designed as a maths
+  * **HV Math** (14 fonts), from MicroPress Inc.
-  companion for Bitstream Charter.  (The distribution includes
+ HV Math is a family of sans serif fonts, inspired by the
-  four free Bitstream text fonts, in addition to the 15 hand-hinted
+ Helvetica (TM) typeface.  HV Math comprises the fonts
-  MicroPress fonts.)
+ necessary for mathematical typesetting (maths italic, maths symbols
-  For further details (including samples) see
+ and extensions) in normal and bold weights.  The family also
-  [http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/chmath/chmain.htm](http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/chmath/chmain.htm)
+ includes all OT1 and T1 encoded text fonts of various
+ shapes, as well as fonts with most useful glyphs of the TS1
+ encoding.  Macros for using the fonts with Plain TeX, LaTeX 2.09
+ and current LaTeX are provided.  Bitmapped copies of the fonts
+ are available free, on CTAN.
+ For further details (and samples) see [[http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/hvmath/hvmain.htm]]
-- Computer Modern Bright (62 fonts&nbsp;&mdash; optical scaling) Walter
+  * **Informal Math** (7 outline fonts), from MicroPress Inc.
-  Schmidt
+ Informal Math is a family of fanciful fonts loosely based on the
+ Adobe's Tekton (TM) family, fonts which imitate handwritten
+ text.  Informal Math comprises the fonts necessary for
+ mathematical typesetting (maths italic, maths symbols and extensions)
+ in normal weight, as well as OT1 encoded text fonts in
+ upright and oblique shapes.  Macros for using the fonts with
+ Plain TeX, LaTeX 2.09 and current LaTeX are provided.
+ For further details (including samples) see [[http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/ifmath/ifmain.htm]].
-  CM Bright is a family of sans serif fonts, based on Knuth's
+  * **Lucida Bright //with// Lucida New Math** (25 fonts), by Chuck Bigelow and Kris Holmes.
-  CM fonts.  It comprises the fonts necessary for mathematical
+ Lucida is a family of related fonts including seriffed, sans serif,
-  typesetting, including AMS symbols, as well as text and text
+ sans serif fixed width, calligraphic, blackletter, fax, Kris Holmes'
-  symbol fonts of various shapes.  The collection comes with its own
+ connected handwriting font, etc; they're not as "spindly" as
-  set of files for use with LaTeX.  The CM Bright fonts are
+ Computer Modern, with a large x-height, and include a larger set of
-  supplied in Type&nbsp;1 format by MicroPress, Inc.   The
+ maths symbols, operators, relations and delimiters than CM
-  [`hfbright`](https://ctan.org/pkg/hfbright) bundle offers free Type&nbsp;1 fonts for text using
+ (over 800 instead of 384: among others, it also includes the
-  the OT1 encoding&nbsp;&mdash; the [`cm-super`](https://ctan.org/pkg/cm-super) fonts provide the
+ AMS ''msam'' and ''msbm'' symbol sets).  "Lucida Bright Expert"
-  fonts in T1 text encoding but don't support CM bright
+ (14 fonts) adds seriffed fixed width, another handwriting font,
-  mathematics.
+ smallcaps, bold maths, upright "maths italic", etc., to the
+ set.  Support under LaTeX is available under the auspices of the
+ PSNFSS, and pre-built metrics are also provided.
+ TUG has the right to distribute these fonts; the web site
+ [[https://tug.org/lucida/|Lucida and TUG]] has details.
-  For further details of Micropress' offering (including samples) see
+  * **Adobe Lucida, LucidaSans //and// LucidaMath** (12 fonts).
-  [http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/brmath/brmain.htm](http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/brmath/brmain.htm)
+ Lucida and LucidaMath are generally considered to be a bit heavy.
+ The three maths fonts contain only the glyphs in the CM maths
+ italic, symbol, and extension fonts.  Support for using LucidaMath
+ with TeX is not very good; you will need to do some work
+ reencoding fonts etc.  (In some sense this set is the
+ ancestor of the LucidaBright plus LucidaNewMath font set, which are
+ not currently available.)
-- Concrete Math (25 fonts&nbsp;&mdash; optical scaling) Ulrik Vieth
+  * **MathTime Pro2**, by Michael Spivak from //Publish or Perish Inc//.
+ This latest instance of the MathTime family covers all the weights
+ (medium, bold and heavy) and symbols of previous versions of
+ MathTime.  In addition it has a much extended range of symbols, and
+ many typographic improvements that make for high-quality documents.
+ The fonts are supported under both Plain TeX and LaTeX2e, and
+ are exclusively available for purchase from [[6_distributions:implementations_commerciales|Personal TeX Inc]].
+ For further details and samples and fliers, see [[http://www.pctex.com/mtpro2.html]].
-  The Concrete Math font set was derived from the Concrete Roman
+  * **Minion Pro and MnSymbolAdobe**, LaTeX support and packaging by Achim Blumensath //et al//.
-  typefaces designed by Knuth.  The set provides a collection of math
+ ''Minion Pro'' derives from the widely-available commercial
-  italics, math symbol, and math extension fonts, and fonts of
+ OpenType font of the same name by Adobe; scripts are provided to
-  AMS symbols that fit with the Concrete set, so that Concrete
+ convert relevant parts of it to Adobe Type 1 format.  The
-  may be used as a complete replacement for Computer Modern.  Since
+ [[ctanpkg>MinionPro|MinionPro]] package will set up text and maths support using
-  Concrete is considerably darker than CM, the family may
+ ''Minion Pro'', but a separate (free) font set
-  particularly attractive for use in low-resolution printing or in
+ ''MnSymbol'' greatly extends the symbol coverage.
-  applications such as posters or transparencies.  Concrete Math
-  fonts, as well as Concrete Roman fonts, are supplied in Type 1
-  format by MicroPress, Inc.
-  For further information (including samples) see
+  * **PA Math** is a family of serif fonts
-  [http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/ccmath/ccmain.htm](http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/ccmath/ccmain.htm)
+ loosely based on the Palatino (TM) typeface.  PA Math
+ comprises the fonts necessary for mathematical typesetting (maths
+ italics, maths, calligraphic and oldstyle symbols, and extensions)
+ in normal and bold weights. The family also includes all OT1,
+ T1 encoded text fonts of various shapes, as well as fonts
+ with the most useful glyphs of the TS1 encoding.  Macros for
+ using the fonts with Plain TeX, LaTeX 2.09 and current LaTeX
+ are provided. For further details (and samples) see [[http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/pamath/pamain.htm]]
-- HV Math (14 fonts) MicroPress Inc.
+  * **TM Math** (14 fonts) from MicroPress Inc.
+ TM Math is a family of serif fonts, inspired by the Times
+ (TM) typeface.  TM Math comprises the fonts necessary for
+ mathematical typesetting (maths italic, maths symbols and extensions)
+ in normal and bold weights. The family also includes all OT1
+ and T1 encoded text fonts of various shapes, as well as fonts
+ with most useful glyphs of the TS1 encoding.  Macros for
+ using the fonts with Plain TeX, LaTeX 2.09 and current LaTeX
+ are provided.  Bitmapped copies of the fonts are available free, on
+ CTAN. For further details (and samples) see [[http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/tmmath/tmmain.htm]].
-  HV Math is a family of sans serif fonts, inspired by the
-  Helvetica (TM) typeface.  HV Math comprises the fonts
-  necessary for mathematical typesetting (maths italic, maths symbols
-  and extensions) in normal and bold weights.  The family also
-  includes all OT1 and T1 encoded text fonts of various
-  shapes, as well as fonts with most useful glyphs of the TS1
-  encoding.  Macros for using the fonts with Plain TeX, LaTeX 2.09
-  and current LaTeX are provided.  Bitmapped copies of the fonts
-  are available free, on CTAN.
-  For further details (and samples) see
-  [http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/hvmath/hvmain.htm](http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/hvmath/hvmain.htm)
-- Informal Math (7 outline fonts) MicroPress Inc.
-  Informal Math is a family of fanciful fonts loosely based on the
-  Adobe''s Tekton (TM) family, fonts which imitate handwritten
-  text.  Informal Math comprises the fonts necessary for
-  mathematical typesetting (maths italic, maths symbols and extensions)
-  in normal weight, as well as OT1 encoded text fonts in
-  upright and oblique shapes.  Macros for using the fonts with
-  Plain TeX, LaTeX 2.09 and current LaTeX are provided.
-  For further details (including samples) see
-  [http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/ifmath/ifmain.htm](http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/ifmath/ifmain.htm)
-- Lucida Bright _with_ Lucida New Math (25 fonts) Chuck Bigelow and
-  Kris Holmes
-  Lucida is a family of related fonts including seriffed, sans serif,
-  sans serif fixed width, calligraphic, blackletter, fax, Kris Holmes''
-  connected handwriting font, etc; they're not as ''spindly'' as
-  Computer Modern, with a large x-height, and include a larger set of
-  maths symbols, operators, relations and delimiters than CM
-  (over 800 instead of 384: among others, it also includes the
-  AMS `msam` and `msbm` symbol sets).  ''Lucida
-  Bright Expert''
-  (14 fonts) adds seriffed fixed width, another handwriting font,
-  smallcaps, bold maths, upright ''maths italic'', etc., to the
-  set.  Support under LaTeX is available under the auspices of the
-  PSNFSS, and pre-built metrics are also provided.
-  TUG has the right to distribute these fonts; the web site
-    ''[Lucida and TUG](http://tug.org/lucida/)''
-  has details.
-- Adobe Lucida, LucidaSans _and_ LucidaMath (12 fonts)
-  Lucida and LucidaMath are generally considered to be a bit heavy.
-  The three maths fonts contain only the glyphs in the CM maths
-  italic, symbol, and extension fonts.  Support for using LucidaMath
-  with TeX is not very good; you will need to do some work
-  reencoding fonts etc.  (In some sense this set is the
-  ancestor of the LucidaBright plus LucidaNewMath font set, which are
-  not currently available.)
-- MathTime Pro2Publish or Perish (Michael Spivak)
-  This latest instance of the MathTime family covers all the weights
-  (medium, bold and heavy) and symbols of previous versions of
-  MathTime.  In addition it has a much extended range of symbols, and
-  many typographic improvements that make for high-quality documents.
-  The fonts are supported under both Plain TeX and LaTeX2e, and
-  are exclusively available for purchase from
-  [Personal TeX Inc](FAQ-commercial.md).
-  For further details and samples and fliers, see
-  [http://www.pctex.com/mtpro2.html]
-- Minion Pro and MnSymbolAdobe, LaTeX support and packaging by
-  Achim Blumensath _et al_.
-  `Minion Pro` derives from the widely-available commercial
-  OpenType font of the same name by Adobe; scripts are provided to
-  convert relevant parts of it to Adobe Type&nbsp;1 format.  The
-  [`MinionPro`](https://ctan.org/pkg/MinionPro) package will set up text and maths support using
-  `Minion Pro`, but a separate (free) font set
-  `MnSymbol` greatly extends the symbol coverage.
-- PA Math PA&nbsp;Math is a family of serif fonts
-  loosely based on the Palatino (TM) typeface.  PA&nbsp;Math
-  comprises the fonts necessary for mathematical typesetting (maths
-  italics, maths, calligraphic and oldstyle symbols, and extensions)
-  in normal and bold weights. The family also includes all OT1,
-  T1 encoded text fonts of various shapes, as well as fonts
-  with the most useful glyphs of the TS1 encoding.  Macros for
-  using the fonts with Plain TeX, LaTeX 2.09 and current LaTeX
-  are provided.
-  For further details (and samples) see
-  [http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/pamath/pamain.htm](http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/pamath/pamain.htm)
-- TM Math (14 fonts) MicroPress Inc.
-  TM Math is a family of serif fonts, inspired by the Times
-  (TM) typeface.  TM Math comprises the fonts necessary for
-  mathematical typesetting (maths italic, maths symbols and extensions)
-  in normal and bold weights. The family also includes all OT1
-  and T1 encoded text fonts of various shapes, as well as fonts
-  with most useful glyphs of the TS1 encoding.  Macros for
-  using the fonts with Plain TeX, LaTeX 2.09 and current LaTeX
-  are provided.  Bitmapped copies of the fonts are available free, on
-  CTAN.
-  For further details (and samples) see
-  [http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/tmmath/tmmain.htm](http://www.micropress-inc.com/fonts/tmmath/tmmain.htm)
 Two other font sets should be mentioned, even though they don't
-currently produce satisfactory output&nbsp;&mdash; their author is no longer
+currently produce satisfactory output --- their author is no longer
 working on them, and several problems have been identified:
-- Pxfonts set version 1.0 (26 fonts) by Young Ryu
+  * **Pxfonts set** version 1.0 (26 fonts) by Young Ryu. The [[ctanpkg>pxfonts|pxfonts set]] consists of
+    * virtual text fonts using ''Adobe Palatino'' (or its URW replacement, ''Palladio'') with modified plus, equal and slash symbols;
+    * maths alphabets using ''Palatino'' (or ''Palladio'');
+    * maths fonts of all symbols in the computer modern maths fonts (''cmsy'', ''cmmi'', ''cmex'' and the Greek letters of ''cmr'');
+    * maths fonts of all symbols corresponding to the AMS fonts (''msam'' and ''msbm'');
+    * additional maths fonts of various symbols.
+The text fonts are available in OT1, T1 and LY1
+encodings, and TS encoded symbols are also available.  The
+sans serif and monospaced fonts supplied with the ''txfonts''
+set (see below) may be used with ''pxfonts''; the
+''txfonts'' set should be installed whenever ''pxfonts''
+are.  LaTeX, ''dvips'' and pdfTeX support files are included.
-  The `pxfonts` set consists of
+The fonts are not perfect; the widths assigned to the characters in
+the ''tfm'' file are wrong for some glyphs; this can cause
+sequences of characters to "look wrong", or in some cases even to
+overlap; the ''newpx'' fonts (noted above) aim to reduce
+these problems.
-  -  virtual text fonts using `Adobe` `Palatino`
+The fonts are licensed under the GPL; use in published
-      (or its URW replacement, `Palladio`)
+documents is permitted.
-      with modified plus, equal and slash symbols;
-  -  maths alphabets using `Palatino` (or `Palladio`;
-  -  maths fonts of all symbols in the computer modern maths fonts
-      (`cmsy`, `cmmi`, `cmex` and the Greek
-      letters of `cmr`)
-  -  maths fonts of all symbols corresponding to the AMS
-      fonts (`msam` and `msbm`);
-  -  additional maths fonts of various symbols.
-  The text fonts are available in OT1, T1 and LY1
+  * **Newpx** by Michael Sharpe from Young Ryu's ''pxfonts''.
-  encodings, and TS encoded symbols are also available.  The
+ This collection is derived from ''pxfonts''; the maths fonts
-  sans serif and monospaced fonts supplied with the `txfonts`
+ metrics have been adjusted so that the output is less cramped than
-  set (see below) may be used with `pxfonts`; the
+ when ''pxfonts'' is used; the appearance of the output is
-  `txfonts` set should be installed whenever `pxfonts`
+ much improved.  Two packages are provided, [[ctanpkg>newpx|newpxtext]] for
-  are.  LaTeX, `dvips` and pdfTeX support files are
+ using the associated text fonts, and [[ctanpkg>newpx|newpxmath]] for
-  included.
+ mathematics.
-  The fonts are not perfect; the widths assigned to the characters in
+  * **Txfonts set** version 3.1 (42 fonts) by Young Ryu. The ''txfonts'' set consists of
-  the `tfm` file are wrong for some glyphs; this can cause
+    * virtual text fonts using ''Adobe Times'' (or the URW ''Nimbus Roman No9 L'' font that substitutes for Times, which is distributed as part of the URW "basic 35" collection) with modified plus, equal and slash symbols;
-  sequences of characters to ''look wrong'', or in some cases even to
+    * matching sets of sans serif and monospace ("typewriter") fonts (the sans serif set is based on ''Adobe Helvetica'');
-  overlap; the `newpx` fonts (noted above) aim to reduce
+    * maths alphabets using Adobe ''Times'', or the URW equivalent ''NimbusRomanNo9'';
-  these problems.
+    * maths fonts of all symbols in the computer modern maths fonts (''cmsy'', ''cmmi'', ''cmex'' and the Greek letters of ''cmr'');
+    * maths fonts of all symbols corresponding to the AMS fonts (''msam'' and ''msbm'');
+    * additional maths fonts of various symbols.
+The text fonts are available in OT1, T1 and LY1 encodings, and TS encoded symbols are also available.
-  The fonts are licensed under the GPL; use in published
+The fonts are not perfect; the widths assigned to the characters in
-  documents is permitted.
+the ''tfm'' file are wrong for some glyphs; this can cause
+sequences of characters to "look wrong", or in some cases even to
+overlap; the ''newtx'' fonts (noted above) aim to reduce
+these problems.
-- Newpx by Michael Sharpe from Young Ryu's `pxfonts`
+The fonts are licensed under the GPL; use in published
+documents is permitted.
-  This collection is derived from `pxfonts`; the maths fonts
+  * **Txfontsb set** version 1.00 by Young Ryu and Antonis Tsolomitis.
-  metrics have been adjusted so that the output is less cramped than
+ The ''txfontsb'' bundles ''txfonts'', extended to
-  when `pxfonts` is used; the appearance of the output is
+ provide a Small Caps set, Old-Style numbers and Greek text (from the
-  much improved.  Two packages are provided, [`newpxtext`](https://ctan.org/pkg/newpx) for
+ GNU Freefont set).
-  using the associated text fonts, and [`newpxmath`](https://ctan.org/pkg/newpx) for
+ [[ctanpkg>txfontsb|Documentation]] is available for this variant, too.
-  mathematics.
-- Txfonts set version 3.1 (42 fonts) by Young Ryu
+  * **Newtxby** by Michael Sharpe from Young Ryu's ''txfonts''.
+ This collection is derived from ''txfonts''; the maths fonts
+ metrics have been adjusted so that the output is less cramped than
+ when ''txfonts'' is used; the appearance of the output is
+ much improved.  Two packages are provided, [[ctanpkg>newtx|newtxtext]] for
+ using the associated text fonts, and [[ctanpkg>newtx|newtxmath]] for
+ mathematics.  Options are provided to substitute
+ letters and symbols from the ''Libertine'' set, and from the
+ Garamond extension font ''garamondx'' (but note that
+ ''garamondx'', which is an adaptation of URW Garamond,
+ is not available via TeX Live).
-  The `txfonts` set consists of
-  -  virtual text fonts using `Adobe` `Times` (or
+Finally, one must not forget proprietary fonts from various sources.
-      the URW `Nimbus Roman No9 L` font that
+Since having a high quality font set in scalable outline form that
-      substitutes for Times, which is distributed as part of the
+works with TeX can give a publisher a real competitive advantage,
-      URW ''basic 35'' collection) with
+there are some publishers that have paid (a lot) to have such font
-      modified plus, equal and slash symbols;
+sets made for them.  Unfortunately, these sets are not available on
-  -  matching sets of sans serif and monospace (''typewriter'')
+the open market, despite the likelihood that they're more complete
-      fonts (the sans serif set is based on `Adobe` `Helvetica`);
+than those that are.
-  -  maths alphabets using Adobe `Times`, or the URW
-      equivalent `NimbusRomanNo9`;
-  -  maths fonts of all symbols in the computer modern maths fonts
-      (`cmsy`, `cmmi`, `cmex` and the Greek
-      letters of `cmr`)
-  -  maths fonts of all symbols corresponding to the AMS
-      fonts (`msam` and `msbm`);
-  -  additional maths fonts of various symbols.
-  The text fonts are available in OT1, T1 and LY1
-  encodings, and TS encoded symbols are also available.
-  The fonts are not perfect; the widths assigned to the characters in
-  the `tfm` file are wrong for some glyphs; this can cause
-  sequences of characters to ''look wrong'', or in some cases even to
-  overlap; the `newtx` fonts (noted above) aim to reduce
-  these problems.
-  The fonts are licensed under the GPL; use in published
-  documents is permitted.
-- Txfontsb set version 1.00 by Young Ryu and Antonis Tsolomitis
-  The `txfontsb` bundles `txfonts`, extended to
-  provide a Small Caps set, Old-Style numbers and Greek text (from the
-  GNU Freefont set).
-  [Documentation](https://ctan.org/pkg/txfontsb)
-  is available for this variant, too.
-- Newtxby Michael Sharpe from Young Ryu's `txfonts`
-  This collection is derived from `txfonts`; the maths fonts
-  metrics have been adjusted so that the output is less cramped than
-  when `txfonts` is used; the appearance of the output is
-  much improved.  Two packages are provided, [`newtxtext`](https://ctan.org/pkg/newtx) for
-  using the associated text fonts, and [`newtxmath`](https://ctan.org/pkg/newtx) for
-  mathematics.  Options are provided to substitute
-  letters and symbols from the `Libertine` set, and from the
-  Garamond extension font `garamondx` (but note that
-  `garamondx`, which is an adaptation of URW Garamond,
-  is not available via TeX&nbsp;Live).
-Finally, one must not forget:
-- Proprietary fontsVarious sources.
-  Since having a high quality font set in scalable outline form that
-  works with TeX can give a publisher a real competitive advantage,
-  there are some publishers that have paid (a lot) to have such font
-  sets made for them.  Unfortunately, these sets are not available on
-  the open market, despite the likelihood that they're more complete
-  than those that are.
 We observe a very limited selection of commercial maths font sets; a
-Type&nbsp;1 maths font has to be explicitly designed for use with TeX,
+Type 1 maths font has to be explicitly designed for use with TeX,
 which is an expensive business, and is of little appeal in other
 markets.  Furthermore, the TeX market for commercial fonts is
 minute by comparison with the huge sales of other font sets.
-Text fonts in Type&nbsp;1 format are available from many vendors including
+Text fonts in Type 1 format are available from many vendors including
 Adobe, Monotype and Bitstream.  However, be careful with cheap font
-''collections''; many of them dodge copyright restrictions by removing
+"collections"; many of them dodge copyright restrictions by removing
 (or crippling) parts of the font programs such as hinting.  Such
 behaviour is both unethical and bad for the consumer.
 The fonts may not render well (or at all, under ATM), may not have the
-''standard'' complement of 228 glyphs, or may not include metric files
+"standard" complement of 228 glyphs, or may not include metric files
 (which you need to make TFM files).
-TrueType was for a long time the ''native'' format for Windows, but
+TrueType was for a long time the "native" format for Windows, but
 MicroSoft joined the development of the OpenType specification, and
-''modern'' windows will work happily with fonts in either format.  Some TeX
+"modern" windows will work happily with fonts in either format.  Some TeX
-implementations such as [TrueTeX](FAQ-commercial.md) use TrueType
+implementations such as [[FAQ-commercial|TrueTeX]] use TrueType
 versions of Computer Modern and Times Maths fonts to render TeX
 documents in Windows without the need for additional system software like
-ATM.  (When used on a system running Windows&nbsp;XP or later,
+ATM.  (When used on a system running Windows XP or later,
-TrueTeX can also use Adobe Type&nbsp;1 fonts.)
+TrueTeX can also use Adobe Type 1 fonts.)
 When choosing fonts, your own system environment may not be the only one of
@@ Ligne 478: / Ligne 385: @@
 further use, you should consider whether a given font format will introduce
 compatibility problems.  Publishers may require TrueType exclusively because
-their systems are Windows-based, or Type&nbsp;1 exclusively, because their systems
+their systems are Windows-based, or Type 1 exclusively, because their systems
 are based on the early popularity of that format in the publishing industry.
 Many service bureaus don't care as long as you present them with a finished
 print file (PostScript or PDF) for their output device.
+-----
+//Source:// [[faquk>FAQ-psfchoice|Choice of Type 1 fonts for typesetting Maths]]
+{{htmlmetatags>metatag-keywords=(LaTeX,fontes T1,Type1,mathématiques,format de fontes,polices,typographie)
+metatag-og:title=(Quelles fontes T1 sont disponibles pour les mathématiques?)
+metatag-og:site_name=(FAQ LaTeX francophone)
+}}