\documentclass{article} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[french]{babel} \begin{document} Les livres~\cite{Lamport} et~\cite{Companion} sont deux bons bouquins sur \LaTeX. \begin{thebibliography}{MMM99} \bibitem[Lam99]{Lamport} L. Lamport, \textit{\LaTeX: A Document Preparation System}, Addison-Wesley, 1994. \bibitem[GMS94]{Companion} M. Goossens, F. Mittelbach et A. Samarin, \textit{The \LaTeX{} Companion}, Addison-Wesley, 1994. \end{thebibliography} \end{document}