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- | \theme{Mentions légales} | + | ====== |
- | \question{Le copyright \copyright} | + | ====== Copyright ====== |
- | \reponse | + | © 1999-2023, |
- | Copyright \copyright ~2004 Groupe des mainteneurs de la FAQ fctt. | + | |
- | \question{Sous quelle licence est publiée cette FAQ ?} | ||
- | \reponse | + | ====== Sous quelle licence est publiée cette FAQ? ====== |
- | Les auteurs de cette FAQ ont choisi de la publier en licence libre : la | + | |
- | GNU Free Documentation License. Cependant, cette licence n' | + | $\Reponse$ |
- | en français ; elle figure donc dans sa version originale | + | la GNU Free Documentation License. |
- | ci-dessous. | + | |
Vous pouvez faire des copies, distribuer et/ou modifier ce | Vous pouvez faire des copies, distribuer et/ou modifier ce | ||
document selon les termes de la GNU Free Documentation License, | document selon les termes de la GNU Free Documentation License, | ||
version 1.2 ou ultérieure. La dernière version peut se trouver sur le | version 1.2 ou ultérieure. La dernière version peut se trouver sur le | ||
- | site de GNU : \url{http:// | + | site de GNU: [[http:// |
- | + | ||
- | \question{La GNU FDL (en anglais)} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \reponse | + | |
- | \selectlanguage{english} | + | |
- | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | + | |
- | under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or | + | |
- | any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no | + | |
- | Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. | + | |
- | copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free | + | |
- | Documentation License" | + | |
- | \bigskip | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {\Large \textbf{GNU Free Documentation License}} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Version 1.2, November 2002 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Copyright \copyright 2000, | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \bigskip | + | |
- | + | ||
- | 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \bigskip | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this | + | |
- | license document, but changing it is not allowed. | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\bfseries\large Preamble} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other | + | |
- | functional and useful document " | + | |
- | assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, | + | |
- | with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. | + | |
- | Secondarily, | + | |
- | to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible | + | |
- | for modifications made by others. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | This License is a kind of " | + | |
- | works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. | + | |
- | complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft | + | |
- | license designed for free software. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free | + | |
- | software, because free software needs free documentation: | + | |
- | program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the | + | |
- | software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; | + | |
- | it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or | + | |
- | whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License | + | |
- | principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\large\bfseries 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that | + | |
- | contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be | + | |
- | distributed under the terms of this License. | + | |
- | world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that | + | |
- | work under the conditions stated herein. | + | |
- | below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is | + | |
- | a licensee, and is addressed as \textbf{" | + | |
- | license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring | + | |
- | permission under copyright law. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | A \textbf{" | + | |
- | Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with | + | |
- | modifications and/or translated into another language. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | A \textbf{" | + | |
- | section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship | + | |
- | of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document' | + | |
- | subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall | + | |
- | directly within that overall subject. | + | |
- | part a textbook of mathematics, | + | |
- | any mathematics.) | + | |
- | connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, | + | |
- | commercial, philosophical, | + | |
- | them. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The \textbf{" | + | |
- | whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in | + | |
- | the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. | + | |
- | If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is | + | |
- | not allowed to be designated as Invariant. | + | |
- | zero Invariant Sections. | + | |
- | Invariant Sections then there are none. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The \textbf{" | + | |
- | are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice | + | |
- | that says that the Document is released under this License. | + | |
- | Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be | + | |
- | at most 25 words. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | A \textbf{" | + | |
- | machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is | + | |
- | available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the | + | |
- | document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images | + | |
- | composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some | + | |
- | widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to | + | |
- | text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats | + | |
- | suitable for input to text formatters. | + | |
- | Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been | + | |
- | arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is | + | |
- | not Transparent. | + | |
- | substantial amount of text. A copy that is not " | + | |
- | called \textbf{" | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain | + | |
- | ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML | + | |
- | or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple | + | |
- | HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. | + | |
- | transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats | + | |
- | include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by | + | |
- | proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or | + | |
- | processing tools are not generally available, and the | + | |
- | machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word | + | |
- | processors for output purposes only. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The \textbf{" | + | |
- | plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material | + | |
- | this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in | + | |
- | formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means | + | |
- | the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, | + | |
- | preceding the beginning of the body of the text. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | A section \textbf{" | + | |
- | title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following | + | |
- | text that translates XYZ in another language. | + | |
- | specific section name mentioned below, such as \textbf{" | + | |
- | \textbf{" | + | |
- | To \textbf{" | + | |
- | of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a | + | |
- | section " | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which | + | |
- | states that this License applies to the Document. | + | |
- | Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this | + | |
- | License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other | + | |
- | implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has | + | |
- | no effect on the meaning of this License. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\large\bfseries 2. VERBATIM COPYING} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either | + | |
- | commercially or noncommercially, | + | |
- | copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies | + | |
- | to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other | + | |
- | conditions whatsoever to those of this License. | + | |
- | technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further | + | |
- | copying of the copies you make or distribute. | + | |
- | compensation in exchange for copies. | + | |
- | number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and | + | |
- | you may publicly display copies. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\large\bfseries 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have | + | |
- | printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the | + | |
- | Document' | + | |
- | copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover | + | |
- | Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on | + | |
- | the back cover. | + | |
- | you as the publisher of these copies. | + | |
- | the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and | + | |
- | visible. | + | |
- | Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve | + | |
- | the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated | + | |
- | as verbatim copying in other respects. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit | + | |
- | legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit | + | |
- | reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent | + | |
- | pages. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering | + | |
- | more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent | + | |
- | copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy | + | |
- | a computer-network location from which the general network-using | + | |
- | public has access to download using public-standard network protocols | + | |
- | a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. | + | |
- | If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, | + | |
- | when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure | + | |
- | that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated | + | |
- | location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an | + | |
- | Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that | + | |
- | edition to the public. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the | + | |
- | Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give | + | |
- | them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\large\bfseries 4. MODIFICATIONS} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under | + | |
- | the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release | + | |
- | the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified | + | |
- | Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution | + | |
- | and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy | + | |
- | of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \begin{itemize} | + | |
- | \item[A.] | + | |
- | Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct | + | |
- | from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions | + | |
- | | + | |
- | of the Document). | + | |
- | if the original publisher of that version gives permission. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[B.] | + | |
- | List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[C.] | + | |
- | State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the | + | |
- | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[D.] | + | |
- | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[E.] | + | |
- | Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications | + | |
- | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[F.] | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[G.] | + | |
- | | + | |
- | and required Cover Texts given in the Document' | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[H.] | + | |
- | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[I.] | + | |
- | | + | |
- | to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and | + | |
- | | + | |
- | there is no section Entitled " | + | |
- | | + | |
- | given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified | + | |
- | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[J.] | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | the network locations given in the Document for previous versions | + | |
- | it was based on. These may be placed in the " | + | |
- | You may omit a network location for a work that was published at | + | |
- | least four years before the Document itself, or if the original | + | |
- | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[K.] | + | |
- | For any section Entitled " | + | |
- | | + | |
- | the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements | + | |
- | | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[L.] | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[M.] | + | |
- | | + | |
- | may not be included in the Modified Version. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[N.] | + | |
- | Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled " | + | |
- | or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \item[O.] | + | |
- | | + | |
- | \end{itemize} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or | + | |
- | appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material | + | |
- | copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all | + | |
- | of these sections as invariant. | + | |
- | list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version' | + | |
- | These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You may add a section Entitled " | + | |
- | nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various | + | |
- | parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has | + | |
- | been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a | + | |
- | standard. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a | + | |
- | passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list | + | |
- | of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. | + | |
- | Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or | + | |
- | through arrangements made by) any one entity. | + | |
- | includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or | + | |
- | by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, | + | |
- | you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit | + | |
- | permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License | + | |
- | give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or | + | |
- | imply endorsement of any Modified Version. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\large\bfseries 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You may combine the Document with other documents released under this | + | |
- | License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified | + | |
- | versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the | + | |
- | Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and | + | |
- | list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its | + | |
- | license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and | + | |
- | multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single | + | |
- | copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but | + | |
- | different contents, make the title of each such section unique by | + | |
- | adding at the end of it, in parentheses, | + | |
- | author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. | + | |
- | Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of | + | |
- | Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | In the combination, | + | |
- | in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled | + | |
- | " | + | |
- | and any sections Entitled " | + | |
- | Entitled " | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\large\bfseries 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents | + | |
- | released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this | + | |
- | License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in | + | |
- | the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for | + | |
- | verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute | + | |
- | it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this | + | |
- | License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all | + | |
- | other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\large\bfseries 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate | + | |
- | and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or | + | |
- | distribution medium, is called an " | + | |
- | resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights | + | |
- | of the compilation' | + | |
- | When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not | + | |
- | apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves | + | |
- | derivative works of the Document. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these | + | |
- | copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of | + | |
- | the entire aggregate, the Document' | + | |
- | covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the | + | |
- | electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. | + | |
- | Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole | + | |
- | aggregate. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\large\bfseries 8. TRANSLATION} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Translation is considered a kind of modification, | + | |
- | distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. | + | |
- | Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special | + | |
- | permission from their copyright holders, but you may include | + | |
- | translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the | + | |
- | original versions of these Invariant Sections. | + | |
- | translation of this License, and all the license notices in the | + | |
- | Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, | + | |
- | the original English version of this License and the original versions | + | |
- | of those notices and disclaimers. | + | |
- | the translation and the original version of this License or a notice | + | |
- | or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If a section in the Document is Entitled " | + | |
- | " | + | |
- | its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual | + | |
- | title. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\large\bfseries 9. TERMINATION} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except | + | |
- | as expressly provided for under this License. | + | |
- | copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will | + | |
- | automatically terminate your rights under this License. | + | |
- | parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this | + | |
- | License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such | + | |
- | parties remain in full compliance. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | \begin{center} | + | |
- | {\large\bfseries 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE} | + | |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions | + | |
- | of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new | + | |
- | versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | + | |
- | differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. | + | |
- | \url{http:// | + | |
- | Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. | + | [[https:// |
- | If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this | + | |
- | License "or any later version" | + | |
- | following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or | + | |
- | of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) | + | |
- | Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version | + | |
- | number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not | + | |
- | as a draft) | + | |
- | \begin{center} | + | $\Reponse$ |
- | {\large\bfseries ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents} | + | [[https:// |
- | \end{center} | + | |
- | To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of | + | Les exigences des deux licences nous semblent compatibles //dans leur but//: |
- | the License in the document and put the following copyright and | + | autoriser le partage et la réutilisation du contenu, à condition que les auteurs soient crédités |
- | license notices just after the title page: | + | et que le partage se fasse sous la même licence libre. Mais nous n' |
+ | avec l'œil du juriste. Si vous avez contribué à une version précédente de la FAQ et que ce changement | ||
+ | de licence vous dérange, [[faq@latex-fr.net|n' | ||
- | \bigskip | + | ------ |
- | \begin{quote} | + | // |
- | | + | |
- | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | + | * https://www.gnu.org/ |
- | under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 | + | |
- | or any later version published | + | |
- | with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. | + | |
- | A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU | + | |
- | Free Documentation License" | + | |
- | \end{quote} | + | |
- | \bigskip | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, | + | |
- | replace the "with...Texts." line with this: | + | |
- | \bigskip | ||
- | \begin{quote} | ||
- | with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the | ||
- | Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. | ||
- | \end{quote} | ||
- | \bigskip | ||
- | | ||
- | If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other | ||
- | combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the | ||
- | situation. | ||
- | If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we | + | {{htmlmetatags> |
- | recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of | + | metatag-og: |
- | free software | + | metatag-og: |
- | to permit their use in free software. | + | }} |