Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- fichiers:tds:ou_installer_les_packages [2018/05/26 20:49] – joseph.wright
+++ 5_fichiers:tds:ou_installer_les_packages [2021/12/12 21:32] (Version actuelle) – Mise à jour de liens internes. Ajout de liens externes. Reformatage des tableaux. jejust
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
----
+====== Where to install packages? ======
-title: Where to install packages
-permalink: install-where
-date: 2014-06-10
----
-# Where to install packages
 We assume here that you have decided what tree to put your files in,
-after reading
+after reading "[[5_fichiers:tds:la_tds|choosing a TDS tree]]".  We will therefore
-''[choosing a TDS tree](FAQ-what-TDS.md)''.  We will therefore
+write ''$TEXMF'' for it, and you need to substitute the tree
-write `$TEXMF` for it, and you need to substitute the tree
 you decided on.
 The basic idea is to imitate the directory structure in your
 existing tree(s). Here are some examples of where various sorts of
 files should go:
-```
-.sty, .cls or .fd: $TEXMF/tex/<format>/<package>/
+^  Suffixe  ^  Répertoire  ^
-.mf:   $TEXMF/fonts/source/<supplier>/<font>/
+| ''.sty'', ''.cls'' ou ''.fd'' | ''$TEXMF/tex/<//format//>/<//package//>/'' |
-.tfm:  $TEXMF/fonts/tfm/<supplier>/<font>/
+| ''.mf''   | ''$TEXMF/fonts/source/<//supplier//>/<//font//>/''  |
-.vf:   $TEXMF/fonts/vf/<supplier>/<font>/
+| ''.tfm''  | ''$TEXMF/fonts/tfm/<//supplier//>/<//font//>/''  |
-.afm:  $TEXMF/fonts/afm/<supplier>/<font>/
+| ''.vf''   | ''$TEXMF/fonts/vf/<//supplier//>/<//font//>/''  |
-.pfb:  $TEXMF/fonts/type1/<supplier>/<font>/
+| ''.afm''  | ''$TEXMF/fonts/afm/<//supplier//>/<//font//>/''  |
-.ttf:  $TEXMF/fonts/truetype/<supplier>/<font>/
+| ''.pfb''  | ''$TEXMF/fonts/type1/<//supplier//>/<//font//>/''  |
-.otf:  $TEXMF/fonts/opentype/<supplier>/<font>/
+| ''.ttf''  | ''$TEXMF/fonts/truetype/<//supplier//>/<//font//>/''  |
-.pool, .fmt, .base or .mem: $TEXMF/web2c
+| ''.otf''  | ''$TEXMF/fonts/opentype/<//supplier//>/<//font//>/''  |
-```
+| ''.pool'', ''.fmt'', ''.base'' ou ''.mem''  | ''$TEXMF/web2c/''  |
 and for modern systems (those distributed in 2005 or later, using TDS
 v1.1 layouts):
-```
-.map:  $TEXMF/fonts/map/<syntax>/<bundle>/
-.enc:  $TEXMF/fonts/enc/<syntax>/<bundle>/
-```
-(Map and encoding files went to directories under
-`$TEXMF/dvips/`,
-in earlier distributions.)
+^  Suffixe  ^  Répertoire  ^
+| ''.map''  | ''$TEXMF/fonts/map/<//syntax//>/<//bundle//>/''  |
+| ''.enc''  | ''$TEXMF/fonts/enc/<//syntax//>/<//bundle//>/''  |
-In the lists above &lsaquo;_format_&rsaquo; identifies the format the macros
-are designed for&nbsp;&mdash; it can be things such as `plain`,
-`generic` (i.e., any format), `latex` or
-`context` (or several less common formats).
+(Map and encoding files went to directories under ''$TEXMF/dvips/'',
+in earlier distributions.)
-For fonts, &lsaquo;_font_&rsaquo; refers to the font family (such as `cm`
+In the lists above <//format//> identifies the format the macros
-for Knuth's Computer Modern, `times` for Adobe's Times Roman).
+are designed for --- it can be things such as ''plain'',
-The supplier is usually obvious&nbsp;&mdash; the supplier
+''generic'' (//i.e.//, any format), ''latex'' or ''context''
-''public'' is commonly used for free fonts.
+(or several less common formats).
+For fonts, <//font//> refers to the font family (such as ''cm'' for Knuth's [[wpfr>Computer_Modern|Computer Modern]],
+''times'' for Adobe's [[wpfr>Times_New_Roman|Times Roman]]).
+The supplier is usually obvious --- the supplier "public" is commonly used for free fonts.
-The &lsaquo;_syntax_&rsaquo; (for `map` and `enc` files) is a
+The <//syntax//> (for ''map'' and ''enc'' files) is a categorisation
-categorisation based on the way the files are written; candidates are
+based on the way the files are written; candidates are names of programs
-names of programs such as `dvips` or `pdftex`.
+such as ''dvips'' or ''pdftex''.
+"Straight" (La)TeX input can take other forms than the ''sty'', ''cls'' or ''fd'' listed above,
-''Straight'' (La)TeX input can take other forms than the
+too (apart from the 'obvious' ''tex'').  Examples are (the obvious) ''tex'', ''lfd''
-`sty`, `cls` or `fd` listed above, too
+for [[ctanpkg>babel|Babel]] language definitions, ''sto'' and ''clo'' for package and
-(apart from the 'obvious' `tex`).  Examples are (the
+class options, ''cfg'' for configuration information, ''def'' for variants
-obvious) `tex`, `lfd` for [`babel`](https://ctan.org/pkg/babel) language
+(such as the types of devices [[ctanpkg>graphics]] drives).
-definitions, `sto` and `clo` for package and class
+The ''README'' of the package should tell you of any others, though sometimes that information
-options, `cfg` for configuration information,
+is printed when the package's [[6_distributions:comment_trouver_un_package|comments are stripped]].
-`def` for variants (such as the types of devices
-[`graphics`](https://ctan.org/pkg/graphics) drives).  The `README` of the package should
-tell you of any others, though sometimes that information is printed
-when the package's [comments are stripped](FAQ-install-unpack.md).
 All of these files should live together with the main package files.
+Note that <//font//> may stand for a single font or an entire family:
-Note that &lsaquo;_font_&rsaquo; may stand for a single font or an entire family:
 for example, files for all of Knuth's Computer Modern fonts are to be
-found in `.../public/cm`, with various prefixes as appropriate.
+found in ''.../public/cm'', with various prefixes as appropriate.
-The font ''supplier'' _public_ is a sort of hold-all for
+The font "supplier" //public// is a sort of hold-all for
-''free fonts produced for use with (La)TeX'': as well as Knuth's
+"free fonts produced for use with (La)TeX": as well as Knuth's
-fonts, _public_'s directory holds fonts designed by others
+fonts, //public//'s directory holds fonts designed by others
 (originally, but no longer exclusively, in MetaFont).
 Documentation for each package should all go, undifferentiated, into a
-directory on the `doc/` subtree of the TDS.  The layout of
+directory on the ''doc/'' subtree of the TDS.  The layout of
-the subtree is slightly different: `doc/latex` hosts all
+the subtree is slightly different: ''doc/latex'' hosts all
 LaTeX documentation directories, but more fundamental things are
-covered, e.g., by `doc/etex` or `doc/xetex`.
+covered, //e.g.//, by ''doc/etex'' or ''doc/xetex''.
+-----
+//Source://
+  * [[faquk>FAQ-install-where|Where to install packages]]
+{{htmlmetatags>metatag-keywords=(LaTeX,installer LaTeX, installer TeXlive,extensions des fichiers LaTeX,formats de fichiers LaTeX)
+metatag-og:title=(Where to install packages)
+metatag-og:site_name=(FAQ LaTeX francophone)
+}}