Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- composition:annexes:bibliographie:utiliser_bibtex [2018/05/24 16:58] – joseph.wright
+++ 3_composition:annexes:bibliographie:utiliser_bibtex [2021/10/18 07:43] (Version actuelle) – Suppression de la page reportée sur la page française. yannick.tanguy
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
----
-section: Bibliographies and citations
-subsection: Creating citations
-permalink: /FAQ-usebibtex
-date: 2014-06-10
----
-# ''Normal'' use of BibTeX from LaTeX
-To create a bibliography for your document, you need to perform a
-sequence of steps, some of which seem a bit odd.  If you choose to use
-BibTeX, the sequence is:
-First: you need a BibTeX bibliography file (a `bib`
-file)&nbsp;&mdash; see [''creating a BibTeX file''](FAQ-buildbib.md).
-Second: you must write your LaTeX document to include a declaration
-of the ''style'' of bibliography, citations, and a reference to the
-bibliography file mentioned above.  So we may have a LaTeX
-file containing:
-```latex
-\bibliographystyle{plain}
-...
-Pooh is heroic~\cite{Milne:1926}.
-...
-Alice struggles~\cite{Carroll:1865}.
-...
-\bibliography{mybooks}
-```
-Note: we have bibliography style [`plain`](https://ctan.org/pkg/plain), above, which is
-nearly the simplest of the lot: a sample text, showing the sorts of
-style choices available, can be found on Ken Turner's web site:
-[http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/~kjt/software/latex/showbst.html]
-Third: you must process the file.
-```latex
-latex myfile
-```
-As LaTeX processes the file, the `\bibliographystyle` command
-writes a note of the style to the `aux` file; each
-`\cite` command writes a note of the citation to the
-`aux` file, and the `\bibliography` command writes a note
-of which `bib` file is to be used, to the `aux` file.
-Note that, at this stage, LaTeX isn't ''resolving'' any of the
-citations: at every `\cite` command, LaTeX will warn you of the
-undefined citation, and when the document finishes, there will be a
-further warning of undefined references.
-Fourth: you must run BibTeX:
-```latex
-bibtex myfile
-```
-Don't try to tell BibTeX anything but the file name: say
-`bibtex myfile.aux` (because you know it's going to read the
-`aux` file) and BibTeX will blindly attempt to process
-`myfile.aux.aux`.
-BibTeX will scan the `aux` file; it will find which bibliography
-style it needs to use, and will ''compile'' that style; it will note
-the citations; it will find which bibliography files it needs, and
-will run through them matching citations to entries in the
-bibliography; and finally it will sort the entries that have been
-cited (if the bibliography style specifies that they should be
-sorted), and outputs the resulting details to a `bbl` file.
-Fifth: you run LaTeX again.  It warns, again, that each citation is
-(still) undefined, but when it gets to the `\bibliography` command,
-it finds a `bbl` file, and reads it.  As it encounters each
-`\bibitem` command in the file, it notes a definition of the
-citation.
-Sixth: you run LaTeX yet again.  This time, it finds values for all
-the citations, in its `aux` file.  Other things being equal, you're
-done&hellip; until you change the file.
-If, while editing, you change any of the citations, or add new ones,
-you need to go through the process above from steps 3 (first run of
-LaTeX) to 6, again, before the document is once again stable.
-These four mandatory runs of LaTeX make processing a document with
-a bibliography even more tiresome than the normal two runs required to
-resolve labels.
-To summarise: processing to resolve citations requires: LaTeX;
-BibTeX; LaTeX; LaTeX.